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Battle of Krzykawka
Battle of Krzykawka was a military engagement that took place during the January Uprising on May 5, 1863, between Russian forces and Polish insurgents and foreign (French and Italian) volunteers allied with them. It took place close to the village of Krzykawka near Olkusz. The Polish forces were led by general Józef Miniewski and included the Italian Garibaldi Legion under the command of Francesco Nullo. The outcome of the engagement was a victory for the Russian forces.
==Background==
Francesco Nullo, a fighter for the Italian reunification, was also a supporter of the Polish cause.〔〔 Nullo, with a selected cadre of volunteers (sometimes known as the Garibaldi Legion), reached Kraków in April 1863.〔 They were incorporated into the unit of colonel Józef Miniewski.〔〔 The Legion crossed the borders of Congress Poland on the night of May the 3rd and the 4th near Ostrężnica and Czyżówka, after organizing in Krzeszowice.〔 Early in the morning of the 4th the unit's first battle in Poland occurred at Podłęże where it defeated a Russian force (the garrison from Olkusz).〔〔 With a Polish unit commanded by colonel Miniewski, he marched on Olkusz.〔 (NULLO Francesco (1826-63) )〕 In the night of May the 4th to 5th or in the early morning of May the 5th they reached Krzykawka, where they set up a camp.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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